How to Change Date Format in Json Response Laravel ?

In json response we get different data format and to change date format in Json Response in Laravel we need to make bit extra efforts to show correct date format. Laravel provides by default two timestamp created_at and updated_at, and there format are according to database format but sometimes we want to show different format json response. so In this tutorial we will learn to change the date format in json response laravel. we can achieve it globally, model specific, view or in any controller itself.

Carbon class is responsible to handle the date time operations in laravel. Carbon library provides many inbuilt function to change the format even the most used cases format in any application like human readable, difference, count between two dates, change date format in json response etc.

In this tutorial we will take understand with multiple example to change the date format in json response laravel 5, laravel 6, laravel 7, laravel 8 and laravel 9.

First we will take example of default timestamp of laravel

Method 1: Change Format of Json Response in laravel

In this method we will create a accessor in model to modify the created date and update date as follow

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Article extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
    function getCreatedAtAttribute($date)
    {   
        return \Carbon\Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $date)->format('Y-m-d');
    }
}

So here i change the date format of default timestamp in json response. Now if we output the value of created_at and updated_at then result will be as follow

2022-05-15

Method 2: Change Format of time stamps in controller

If you want to change the format of timestamp in controller then you can do as follow

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Article;

class ArticleController extends Controller
{
    public function viewArticle(Request $request){

        $article= Article::where("id",1)->first();
        dd( $article->created_at->format("Y-m-d"));
       dd( $article->created_at->diffForHumans());
         
     }
}
 

So here i change the date format for default timestamp of model using accessor method in controller. Now if we output the value of created_at and updated_at then result will be as follow

1 month ago

Change Any Date format in laravel

If you want to change the format of any date then you can do as follow

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Article;

class ArticleController extends Controller
{
    public function viewArticle(Request $request){

         $date=date("Y-m-d H:is");
         $customizedDate = \Carbon\Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $date)
                    ->format('d-m-Y');
    }
}
 

So here i change the date format then we can use carbon class. Now if we output the value of created_at and updated_at then result will be as follow

2022-05-15